Umdhatul Ahkam

UMDAHTUL AHKAM

LITTAFIN TSARKI
1- Daga umar dan khattab (RA) yace naji manzon Allah (SAW)yana cewa ;kadai dai ayyuka anahukuntasu ne da niyyoyi" A wata ruwayar kuma "da niyya kuma kowane mutum zaisami (sakamakon) abinda yainiyya wanda hijirarsa takasance ga Allah da manzonsa ce to hijirarsa tana ga Allah da manzonsa wanda wanda hijirarsa takasance domin duniya da zaisameta kowa ta mace da zai aura to hijirarsa ta abinda yayi hijirar zuwa garesh1_Daga umar dan khattab (RA) yace naji manzon Allah (SAW)yana cewa ;kadai dai ayyuka anahukuntasu ne da niyyoyi" A wata ruwayar kuma "da niyya kuma kowane mutum zaisami (sakamakon) abinda yainiyya wanda hijirarsa takasance ga Allah da manzonsa ce to hijirarsa tana ga Allah da manzonsa wanda wanda hijirarsa takasance domin duniya da zaisameta kowa ta mace da zai aura to hijirarsa ta abinda yayi hijirar zuwa gareshi ne
BUKHRI HADISI NA (1) MUSLIM HADISI NA (1907)

2- Daga Abu huraira (RA) yace manzon allah (SAW)yace ;Allah ba zai karbi sallar dayanku da yayi kari(hadasi)ba harsaiyayi alwala.BUKHARI HADISI NA (6954) MUSLIM HADISI NA (225)

3- Daga abdullahi dan amru dan as da abu huraira yace "Azabar wuta ta tabbata ga duga dugai masu barin lam a" BUKHARI HADISI NA (163) MUSLIM HADISI NA(241)

4- Daga abu huraira(RA)Manzon Allah (SAW)yace"Idan dayanku yayi alwala to ya sanya ruwa a hancinsa ya fyace wamda ya yi amfani da duwatsu wajen tsane fitsari ya yimara(daya yahaukai)kuma idan dayanku yatashi daga barcinsa ya wanke hannayensa sau uku kafin ya shigar da su a cikin kwarya domin dayanku baisan inda hanmunsa ya kwana ba"A cikin lafazin muslim "ya sheka ruwa a hancinsa"Awani lafazin,"wanda ya yi alwala ya sheka(ruwa) BUKHARI HADISI NA(162) MUSLIM HADISI NA 4_Daga abu huraira(RA)Manzon Allah (SAW)yace"Idan dayanku yayi alwala to ya sanya ruwa a hancinsa ya fyace wamda ya yi amfani da duwatsu wajen tsane fitsari ya yimara(daya yahaukai)kuma idan dayanku yatashi daga barcinsa ya wanke hannayensa sau uku kafin ya shigar da su a cikin kwarya domin dayanku baisan inda hanmunsa ya kwana ba"A cikin lafazin muslim "ya sheka ruwa a hancinsa"Awani lafazin,"wanda ya yi alwala ya sheka(ruwa) BUKHARI HADISI NA(162) MUSLIM HADISI NA (278)

5- Daga Abu Huraira (RA) yace; Manzon Allah(SAW)yace"kada dayanku yayi fitsari a zaunannen ruwa wanda baya gudana sannan kuma ya yi wanka a cikin su"
Garuwayar muslim "kada dayanku yayi wanka a zaunannen ruwa alhalin shi yana mainajasa" BUKHARI HADISI NA 239 MUSLIM HADISI NA 283

6- Daga Abu Huraira (RA)Manzon Allah(SAW)yace"Idan kare yasha a cikin abinshan dayanku (Kwarya ko kwano)yawanke shi sau bakwai"
Ga lafazin Muslim"yawanke nafarkonsu da kasa"Gareshikuma ahadisin Abdullahi dan mugaffal cewa Manzon allah (SAW)yace"Idan kare yayi lallagi a cikin kwarya ko kwamo kuwankeshi saubakwai kubade shi da kasa a na takwasdin BUKHARI HADISI NA 172 MUSLIM HADISI NA 279

7_ DagaHumran bararren bawan usman bin affan cewa shi:"yaga usman(RA)yasa a kawo masa ruwan alwala (bayan ankaworuwan)saiya zuba a hannunsa ya wanke shi sau uku sannan ya shigar da hannun damansa a cikin ruwan sannan yakurkure baki yashaki ruwa yafyace sannan yawanke fuskarsa sau uku da hannayensa zuwa mirfaki sau uku sannan yashafi kansa sannan ya wanke dukkan kafafuwansa sau uku sannan yace "Naga Annabi(SAW) ya yi alwala irin wannan alwalar tawa sannan yace "WANDA YAYI ALWALA IRIN WANNAN ALWALARTAWA SANNAN YAYI SALLAH RAKA A BIYU BAYAZANCE DA ZUCIYARSA A CIKINSU ALLAH YA GAFARTA MASA ABIN DA YA GABATA NA ZUNUBANSA"bukhari hadisi na (164) muslim hadisi na (227)

8- Daga Amru dan yahya Al_maziniy daga babansa ya ce "Na ga Amru bin abu Hassan ya tambayi Abdullahi dan zaid akan alwalar manzon allah (SAW)sai ya kira akawo masa Mazubin ruwa ya yi alwala a garesu irin alwalar Manzon allah (SAW)sai ya zuba ruwa daga mazubin a kan hannayensa ya wanke hannayensa sau uku sannan yashigar da hannayensa acikin mazubin (yadibiruwa)ya kurkure bakinsa yashaqi ruwa ya fyace da kamfata uku sannan ya zubo ruwa yawanke fuskkarsa uku sannan yawanke hannayensa zuwa gwiwar hannu sau biyu sannan yashigar da hannayensa yashafi kansa yayo gaba dasu yayi baya sau daya sannan ya wanke qafafuwansa zuwa idon 8_Daga Amru dan yahya Al_maziniy daga babansa ya ce "Na ga Amru bin abu Hassan ya tambayi Abdullahi dan zaid akan alwalar manzon allah (SAW)sai ya kira akawo masa Mazubin ruwa ya yi alwala a garesu irin alwalar Manzon allah (SAW)sai ya zuba ruwa daga mazubin a kan hannayensa ya wanke hannayensa sau uku sannan yashigar da hannayensa acikin mazubin (yadibiruwa)ya kurkure bakinsa yashaqi ruwa ya fyace da kamfata uku sannan ya zubo ruwa yawanke fuskkarsa uku sannan yawanke hannayensa zuwa gwiwar hannu sau biyu sannan yashigar da hannayensa yashafi kansa yayo gaba dasu yayi baya sau daya sannan ya wanke qafafuwansa zuwa idon sawu"
Acikin wata ruwaya"yafara da goshinsa har ya tafi dasu zuwa qeyarsa sannan ya dawu dasu wajenda yafara da gagare shi"
Acikin wata ruwayar:"Manzon Allah (SAW)ya zo mana sai muka fito masa da ruwa a mazubin tagulla"mazubin ya yi kama da tasa

9- Daga A'isha (RA) tace "Manzon Allah (SAW) ya kasance yin abu da dama yana burge shi awajen sanya takalminsa da tsefe kansa da tsarkinsa(wankan tsarki) da ma cikin dukkan lamuransa"BUKHARI HADISI NA (168)

10- Daga Abu Nu'aim Al-Mujmir daga Abu Huraira(RA)daga Manzon Allah (SAW)cewa shi yace "Lallai al ummata za a kirasu a ranar alqiyama suna masu hasken govovin alwala Duk wanda zai iya tsawaita haskensa dagacikinku toyayi"
A cikinlafazin Muslim "Naga Abu Huraira yana yin alwala saiya wanke fuskarsa da hannuwansa har saida ya kusa kaiwa kafadunsa sannan ya wanke qafafunsa ya daga har zuwa duga-dugai sannan yace Naji Manzon Allah (SAW) yana cewa:"Al ummata za a kirasu a ranar alqiyama suna masu haske saboda alamun alwala wanda zai iya tsawaita haskensa daga cikinku daga cikinku to A cikinlafazin Muslim "Naga Abu Huraira yana yin alwala saiya wanke fuskarsa da hannuwansa har saida ya kusa kaiwa kafadunsa sannan ya wanke qafafunsa ya daga har zuwa duga-dugai sannan yace Naji Manzon Allah (SAW) yana cewa:"Al ummata za a kirasu a ranar alqiyama suna masu haske saboda alamun alwala wanda zai iya tsawaita haskensa daga cikinku daga cikinku to yayi"
A cikin lafazin Muslim "Naji badadayina (SAW)yana cewa "Hasken Mumini yana kaiwa inda alwala takai"_MUSLIM HADISINA(246) BUKHARI HADISINA(136)(142)

BABIN SHIGA BANDAKI DA YIN TSARKI

11- Daga Anas dan Malik (RA) cewa Annabi (SAW) ya kasance idan zai shiga bandaki saiyace "ALLAHUMMA INNI A UZU BIKA MINAL KHUBSI WAL KHABA ISI" (ma ana: ya allah lallaini ina naimanman tsarinka daga (sharrin) aljanu mata dakuma maza) Bukhari hadisina11-Daga Anas dan Malik (RA) cewa Annabi (SAW) ya kasance idan zai shiga bandaki saiyace "ALLAHUMMA INNI A UZU BIKA MINAL KHUBSI WAL KHABA ISI" (ma ana: ya allah lallaini ina naimanman tsarinka daga (sharrin) aljanu mata dakuma maza) Bukhari hadisina(142)

12- Daga Abu Ayyub Al-Ansariy(RA)yace Annaci (SAW) yace"Idan ku ka zo yin bahaya kada ku fuskanci alkibla wajen yin bahaya ko fitsari"
Abu Ayyub yace "munje sham sai muka samu an gina bandakai suna fuskantar ka aba sai mu kauce mata (ka aba)mu nemi gafarar Allah mudaukaki"BUKHARI HADISINA (142) MUSLIM HADISINA (264)

13- Daga Abdullahi dan umar dan Khaddab (RA) yace "wata rana na hau saman dakin Hafsa(RAH) sainaga Annabi (SAW) yana biyan bukatarsa yana mai ba wa Ka a bah baya" BUKHARI HADISI NA (148);MUSLIM HADISI NA(266)

14-Daga Anas dan Malik(RA) cewa shi ya ce "Manzon Allah(SAW) ya kasance yana shiga bandaki sai in dauki butar ruwa da sanda ni da wani yaro irina sai ya yi tsarki da ruwa "BUKHARI HADISI NA(150) MUSLIM HADISINA(271)

15-Daga Abu Katadata al-Haris dan Rib'i Al-Ansariy (RA) cewa Annabi(SAW) yace "Kada dayanku ya rike azzarinsa da hannun damansa a ya yin da yake fitsari kada kuma ya share bahaya da hannunsa na dama kuma kada ya yi numfashi a cikin kwano"(ayayinsha)BUKHARI HADISI NA(153)MUSLIM HADISI NA(267)

16-Daga Abdullahi dan Abbas (RA) yace Annabi (SAW) ya wuce wasu kaburbura guda biyu sai yace "Lallai ana azabtar da su ba kuma a kan wani babban abu ake azabtar dasu ba dayansu dai yakasance ba ya boye al'aurarsa a ya yin fitsari(lokacinda yakeyi) dayan kuma ya kasance yana hada Annamimanci sai " sai ya dauki reshen bishi danye ya tsaga shi biyu ya dasa dayan a kan kowanne kabari sai sukace 'Yamanzon allah me yasa kayi haka?(saiyace) "Ta iya yiwuwa a sau kakamusu (azabar)matukar dai(itacen ba) su bushe ba" BUKHARI HADISI NA(216)MUSLIM HADISI NA16-Daga Abdullahi dan Abbas (RA) yace Annabi (SAW) ya wuce wasu kaburbura guda biyu sai yace "Lallai ana azabtar da su ba kuma a kan wani babban abu ake azabtar dasu ba dayansu dai yakasance ba ya boye al'aurarsa a ya yin fitsari(lokacinda yakeyi) dayan kuma ya kasance yana hada Annamimanci sai " sai ya dauki reshen bishi danye ya tsaga shi biyu ya dasa dayan a kan kowanne kabari sai sukace 'Yamanzon allah me yasa kayi haka?(saiyace) "Ta iya yiwuwa a sau kakamusu (azabar)matukar dai(itacen ba) su bushe ba" BUKHARI HADISI NA(216)MUSLIM HADISI NA(292)

BABIN ASUWAKI

17-Daga Abu Huraira (RA) daga Annabi (SAW) ya ce "Ba don kada in tsananta wa al'ummata ba da na umarce su da yin asuwaki a ya yin da za su yi kowacce sallah" BUKHARI HADISI NA (252) MUSLIM HADISI NA(887)

18- Daga Huzaifa dan yaman (RA) yace "Manzon Allah (SAW) ya kasance idan ya tashi da daddare yana goge bakinsa da asuwaki"
BUKHARI HADISI NA(245)
MUSLIM HADISI NA(255)

 

LITTAFIN JANA'IZA

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
Karatun littafin Umdatul Ahkam(161/162)
كتاب الجنائز (3)
Littafin Jana'iza(3)
باب في تحريم التسخط بالفعل والقول(٤٢)
Babin haramcin nuna fushin rashi a aikace ko a magance (42)

عن أبي موسى عبدالله بن قيس رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم برئ من الصالقة والحالقة والشاقة.
[البخاري رقم (1296) ومسلم رقم (104)].
👉Fassara:
An karbo daga Abi Musa Abdullahi dan Qais R.A manzan Allah (S.A.W) ya barranta daga mai daga murya idan musibah ya sameta, da me aske gashin kanta, da kuma mai yaga kayanta.

عن عبدالله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:" ليس منا من ضرب الخدودو وشق الجيوب ودعا بدوى الجاهلية".
[البخاري رقم (1294) (1297) (1298) (3019) ومسلم رقم (103)].

👉Fassara:
An karbo daga Abdullah dan Mas'ud R.A yace: manzan Allah (.SA.W) yace: bashi daga cikin mu wanda yake marin kumatu yake yaga kayansa yake kiraye irin na yan jahiliya.

👉Ma'ana:
Manzan Allah(S.A.W) yana fadin cewa duk wanda ya kosa daga qaddarar ubangiji toh wannan baya kan tafarkinsa madaidaiciya, bal yana kan tafarkin wanda idan sharri ya same su suke kosawa, saboda sun ta'allaka da rayuwar duniya kawai, basa neman ladan ubangiji akan musibar data samesu.
Manzan Allah(S.A.W)ya barranta daga wadanda suke da irin wadan nan halin bal ma halin ya dauke su zuwaga saban Allah suke ihu suke dukan kansu da abubuwa mara kyau. Halayen bayin Allah na kwarai shi ne idan musibah ta same su suke sallamawa ga kaddarar ubangiji suke cewa INNALILLAHI WA INNAILAIHI RAJI'UN.

👉Hukunce-hukunce:
1- haramcin kwaikwayan jahilai cikin halayensu da shari'ah bata tabbatar ba.
2- aikata irin wannan aikin da kuma fadan irin wannan maganan yana daga cikin manyan zunubai, manzan Allah(S.A.W) ya barranta daga masu yin hakan.

Wallahu A'alam