TARIHI: TUNAWA DA YAK'IN BASASAR KANO
DAGA SADIQ TUKUR GWARZO, RN
Galadima Yusufu mutane keso ba Alu ba. A garin Garko ya kamu da cuta mai tsanani kuma acan ya mutu. Kafin rasuwar sa, kowa yayi amannar cewa shine zai zamo Sarkin kano, amma sai ciwo ya kamashi har ya mutu a Garko.
Daga nan sai sarakunan bayin Sarki da 'ya'yansu sukace yanzu menene abinyi? Sai wasu sukace abu d'aya ya kamata muyi, mutum d'aya ne kurum zai iya jagorantar mu zuwa Kano. Shine Mallam Babba, Alu kenan. Daga nan suka aika masa, sannan suka dora shi a gadon Mulkin Yusufu.
Bayan sunyi haka, da dare suka binne Yusufu da hasken fitilu. Suka kawo Alu suka zaunar dashi akan karagar mulki. Sukayi masa nad'i. Sai kuma akace fadawa kowa yazo yayi mubaya'a. Kaji yadda Alu ya zamo Sarki. Kuma shine dalilin da yasa dayaji turawa na tafe ya tafi sokoto domin ziyartar hubbalen Shehu tayadda Sarkin Musulmi zai amince da zamowar sa Sarki tare da goya masa baya.
Jama'ar gari, mafarauta da maharba ne sukayi bore ga Sarki Alu a lokacin da yakin Basasa ya barke.
Basasa anan na nufin yakin da akayi don dora Alu akan karagar mulki. Anyi shine a Ramli shekarar 'Ba-Sa-Sha'. 'Sha' a ilimin Hisabi na nufin 1000, 'Sa' na nufin 300, 'a' na nufin 1, yayin da 'ba' ke nufin 2. Idan ka hada lissafi zai baka shekara ta 1303 kenan bayan Hijira. (Dai-dai da 1894 miladiyya).
Ana kiran Alu da suna 'Mallam Babba' (Ma'ana babban malami), domin a wurin mu duk wani dan Sarki Mallam ne koda bai koyi karatu ba. Amma da zarar Sarki ya bashi wata sarauta sai a daina cewa Mallam, a koma kiransa da wannan sarauta.
Alu ya shiga Kano ranar wata Laraba. A wannan lokacin mutane da yawa sun bar Kano izuwa Kamri wajen Tukur, domin shi akafi so.
An kashe Tukur ne a Gurum (Kamri da Gurum wasu kauyuka ne dake kusa da juna a kasar katsina). Naji labarin cewa anji masa raunika sannan aka kawo shi gaban Sarki Alu. Ance Sarki Alu yayi fushi sosai akan cewa don me zasu yiwa d'an uwansa na jini haka? Sarki Alu yace "kuyi maza ku kawo masa ruwa yasha". Amma sai Sarki Tukur yace "kada a kawo min ruwa, azumi nakeyi, bazan sha ruwa ba". A haka kuwa Allah ya amshi ransa. Allahu Akbar!!!
A garin Gurum aka binne Sarki Tukur, shiyasa ake Kiran sa da 'Maje-Gurum' kamar yadda ake kiran Galadima Yusufu 'Maje-Garko', ake kiran Sarki Abbas kuma 'Maje Nasarawa'.
Marigayi Alhaji Mahmud Koki tafinta ne na turawa, shine kuma ya bamu wannan labari. An rubuta labarin a cikin tarihin sa wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1977.
ASALIN YAKIN BASASA
Sarkin Kano Abdullahi Maje-karofi shine d'a na biyu ga Sarkin Kano Ibrahim Dabo, ya rasu a wajajen shekara ta 1882 miladiyya a wani gari mai suna Kauran-Namoda. Sai k'aninsa Muhammad Bello (shima dan Marigayi Ibrahim Dabo ne) ya hau karagar mulki.
Ance Sarki Muhammad Bello ya rinka kokarin karbe muk'amai daga hannun 'ya'yan 'yanuwansa yana dasa 'ya'yansa na cikin sa. Sannan ya kara yawan jakadu masu tattara Haraji, abinda yayi sanadiyyar jefa talakawa cikin matsi kenan, tare da janyo masa bakin jini a gurinsu. Ance tun alokacin ya fara sharewa dansa Muhammad Tukur hanyar zama Sarki bayan ya rasu. Ya rinka aikawa da Kyaututtuka izuwa Sokoto domin neman goyon bayan Sarkin Musulmi.
Shikuwa Sarkin Kano Muhammad Tukur, sarkin musulmi Abdurrahman (danyen kasko) ne ya nada shi bayan mutuwar mahaifin Tukur din, watau Sarkin Kano Muhammad Bello. Wasu sunce bai kai shekaru arba'in ba aka nad'ashi mulki, Wasu kuma sunce bashi da karsashin Rike mulki.
A wannan lokacin, sai dan uwansa Galadima Yusuf, wanda yake d'a ga marigayi Sarkin Kano Abdullahi Maje-karofi tare da jama'ar sa suka gudu izuwa garin Takai wadda ke kudu maso gabashin Kano.
Mutuwar Galadima Yusuf ce sanadin dora Sarkin kano Alu a mazauninsa. Sannan a hankali suka rinka cinye garuruwan kano da yaki. A haka har sai da rundunar su tayi karfi, suka shigo kano a ranar wata Laraba, 19 ga watan agusta na shekarar 1894 miladiyya ana buga tambura na sarauta bayan ya samu nasara akan Sarki Tukur, wanda ya gudu ya bar Kano bayan rundunar yak'insa ta raunana.
Dafatan zamu amfanu da darussan wannan labari.
DAGA SADIQ TUKUR GWARZO, RN
Galadima Yusufu mutane keso ba Alu ba. A garin Garko ya kamu da cuta mai tsanani kuma acan ya mutu. Kafin rasuwar sa, kowa yayi amannar cewa shine zai zamo Sarkin kano, amma sai ciwo ya kamashi har ya mutu a Garko.
Daga nan sai sarakunan bayin Sarki da 'ya'yansu sukace yanzu menene abinyi? Sai wasu sukace abu d'aya ya kamata muyi, mutum d'aya ne kurum zai iya jagorantar mu zuwa Kano. Shine Mallam Babba, Alu kenan. Daga nan suka aika masa, sannan suka dora shi a gadon Mulkin Yusufu.
Bayan sunyi haka, da dare suka binne Yusufu da hasken fitilu. Suka kawo Alu suka zaunar dashi akan karagar mulki. Sukayi masa nad'i. Sai kuma akace fadawa kowa yazo yayi mubaya'a. Kaji yadda Alu ya zamo Sarki. Kuma shine dalilin da yasa dayaji turawa na tafe ya tafi sokoto domin ziyartar hubbalen Shehu tayadda Sarkin Musulmi zai amince da zamowar sa Sarki tare da goya masa baya.
Jama'ar gari, mafarauta da maharba ne sukayi bore ga Sarki Alu a lokacin da yakin Basasa ya barke.
Basasa anan na nufin yakin da akayi don dora Alu akan karagar mulki. Anyi shine a Ramli shekarar 'Ba-Sa-Sha'. 'Sha' a ilimin Hisabi na nufin 1000, 'Sa' na nufin 300, 'a' na nufin 1, yayin da 'ba' ke nufin 2. Idan ka hada lissafi zai baka shekara ta 1303 kenan bayan Hijira. (Dai-dai da 1894 miladiyya).
Ana kiran Alu da suna 'Mallam Babba' (Ma'ana babban malami), domin a wurin mu duk wani dan Sarki Mallam ne koda bai koyi karatu ba. Amma da zarar Sarki ya bashi wata sarauta sai a daina cewa Mallam, a koma kiransa da wannan sarauta.
Alu ya shiga Kano ranar wata Laraba. A wannan lokacin mutane da yawa sun bar Kano izuwa Kamri wajen Tukur, domin shi akafi so.
An kashe Tukur ne a Gurum (Kamri da Gurum wasu kauyuka ne dake kusa da juna a kasar katsina). Naji labarin cewa anji masa raunika sannan aka kawo shi gaban Sarki Alu. Ance Sarki Alu yayi fushi sosai akan cewa don me zasu yiwa d'an uwansa na jini haka? Sarki Alu yace "kuyi maza ku kawo masa ruwa yasha". Amma sai Sarki Tukur yace "kada a kawo min ruwa, azumi nakeyi, bazan sha ruwa ba". A haka kuwa Allah ya amshi ransa. Allahu Akbar!!!
A garin Gurum aka binne Sarki Tukur, shiyasa ake Kiran sa da 'Maje-Gurum' kamar yadda ake kiran Galadima Yusufu 'Maje-Garko', ake kiran Sarki Abbas kuma 'Maje Nasarawa'.
Marigayi Alhaji Mahmud Koki tafinta ne na turawa, shine kuma ya bamu wannan labari. An rubuta labarin a cikin tarihin sa wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1977.
ASALIN YAKIN BASASA
Sarkin Kano Abdullahi Maje-karofi shine d'a na biyu ga Sarkin Kano Ibrahim Dabo, ya rasu a wajajen shekara ta 1882 miladiyya a wani gari mai suna Kauran-Namoda. Sai k'aninsa Muhammad Bello (shima dan Marigayi Ibrahim Dabo ne) ya hau karagar mulki.
Ance Sarki Muhammad Bello ya rinka kokarin karbe muk'amai daga hannun 'ya'yan 'yanuwansa yana dasa 'ya'yansa na cikin sa. Sannan ya kara yawan jakadu masu tattara Haraji, abinda yayi sanadiyyar jefa talakawa cikin matsi kenan, tare da janyo masa bakin jini a gurinsu. Ance tun alokacin ya fara sharewa dansa Muhammad Tukur hanyar zama Sarki bayan ya rasu. Ya rinka aikawa da Kyaututtuka izuwa Sokoto domin neman goyon bayan Sarkin Musulmi.
Shikuwa Sarkin Kano Muhammad Tukur, sarkin musulmi Abdurrahman (danyen kasko) ne ya nada shi bayan mutuwar mahaifin Tukur din, watau Sarkin Kano Muhammad Bello. Wasu sunce bai kai shekaru arba'in ba aka nad'ashi mulki, Wasu kuma sunce bashi da karsashin Rike mulki.
A wannan lokacin, sai dan uwansa Galadima Yusuf, wanda yake d'a ga marigayi Sarkin Kano Abdullahi Maje-karofi tare da jama'ar sa suka gudu izuwa garin Takai wadda ke kudu maso gabashin Kano.
Mutuwar Galadima Yusuf ce sanadin dora Sarkin kano Alu a mazauninsa. Sannan a hankali suka rinka cinye garuruwan kano da yaki. A haka har sai da rundunar su tayi karfi, suka shigo kano a ranar wata Laraba, 19 ga watan agusta na shekarar 1894 miladiyya ana buga tambura na sarauta bayan ya samu nasara akan Sarki Tukur, wanda ya gudu ya bar Kano bayan rundunar yak'insa ta raunana.
Dafatan zamu amfanu da darussan wannan labari.
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